09
February

EPA Will Begin Monitoring Greenhouse Gas Emissions in 2010

On September 22, the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) issued its “Final Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases Rule.”

Starting January 1, 2010, EPA will require suppliers of fossil fuels or industrial greenhouse gases (“GHG”), manufacturers of vehicles and engines, and facilities that emit 25,000 metric tons or more per year of GHG emissions to submit annual reports to EPA.

The gases covered by the proposed rule are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFC), perfluorocarbons (PFC), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), and other fluorinated gases including nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) and hydrofluorinated ethers (HFE).

EPA’s goal is to account for approximately 85 percent of the nation’s GHG emissions, and the new standard will apply to roughly 10,000 facilities. As a result, the new rule specifically covers many industries, including:

·    Portland cement manufacturing plants

·    Carbon black manufacturing facilities

·    Natural gas distribution facilities

·    Lime and nitric acid production facilities

·    Fossil-fuel fired electric generating units

·    Electroplating, plating, anodizing, and coloring facilities

·    Feedlots, hog and pig farms, and chicken and turkey production

·    Pulp and paper mills and manufacturers of lumber and wood products

·    Chemical manufacturers

·    Petroleum refineries and manufacturers of coal products

·    Manufacturers of motor vehicle parts

·    Lead smelting and refining facilities

·    Municipal solid waste landfills

The first annual reports for the largest emitting facilities, covering calendar year 2010, will be submitted to EPA in 2011.

According to EPA, the rule is intended to provide a better understanding of the sources of GHG emissions, so as to help EPA develop policies and programs to reduce emissions.  EPA provides more information and the text of the rule at its website: http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/ghgrulemaking.html.